What is vincent angina?

Vincent angina, also known as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the gums and mouth. The condition is caused by a combination of bacteria, including Fusobacterium nucleatum and Borrelia vincentii, which can overgrow in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene, stress, malnutrition, smoking, and other factors that weaken the immune system.

Symptoms of Vincent angina typically include severe gum pain, bleeding, bad breath, mouth sores, and swelling of the affected area. The condition can also cause fever, fatigue, and difficulty eating and speaking.

Treatment for Vincent angina typically involves antibiotic therapy, topical antiseptics, and supportive care such as oral pain relief and hydration. Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent the development of the condition.

While Vincent angina can be painful and uncomfortable, it is generally treatable and can be resolved with proper medical care and attention to oral hygiene. If left untreated, however, the condition can lead to more serious health complications such as gum disease and jawbone infections.